InDesign

Add a cross-reference in an index

Cross-references are index entries that point to related entries, instead of a page number. You create cross-references using the Index panel. Cross-references can serve different purposes in an index:

  • Cross-references associate common terms with equivalents used in your document or book. For example, Fauna. See Animals. Entries with such cross-references do not contain page references; they simply point to equivalent terms that are indexed more fully.

  • Cross-references point to other entries related to, but not equivalent to, a topic. For example, Cats. See also Wildcats. In this case, the index entry containing the cross‑reference also contains page numbers and/or subentries that are directly related to the entry’s topic.

    Two types of cross-references

    A.
    Cross-reference to related information (See also)

    B.
    Cross-reference to an equivalent term (See)

When you create a cross-reference in InDesign, you can also select a cross-reference prefix. “See” and “See also” are static text. When you choose “See [also],” InDesign automatically assigns the correct prefix to the cross-reference each time the index is generated:

  • Entries with page numbers, subentries, or both are given “See also.”

  • Entries without page numbers or subentries are given “See.”

Using the “See [also]” option frees you from the task of manually updating cross‑references as the contents of your index entries change.

  1. Choose Window > Type & Tables > Index.
  2. Select Reference.
  3. (Optional) Select Book to view index entries from any open documents in a book file.
  4. Choose New Page Reference in the Index panel menu.
  5. Enter a topic or topics in the Topic Levels boxes.
  6. In the Type menu, choose a cross-reference prefix (such as See also) from the bottom of the menu.
  7. Type a topic in the Referenced box, or drag an existing topic from the topic list at the bottom.
  8. Click Add to add the cross-reference to the index.

Cross-references appear in the Index panel and the generated index, but are not associated with index markers in the document itself.

Cross-references with “See [also]” appear as “See [also]” in the Index panel; however, the correct prefix will appear in the generated index story.