When you add a layer mask, you need to decide if you want to hide or show all of the layer. Later, you’ll paint on the mask to hide portions of that layer and reveal the layers beneath. Or, you can create a layer mask that automatically hides a portion of the layer by making a selection before creating the mask.
To create a mask that reveals the entire
layer, click the New Layer Mask button
in the Layers palette, or choose Layer > Layer Mask >
Reveal All.
To create a mask that hides the entire layer, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) the New Layer Mask button, or choose Layer > Layer Mask > Hide All.
Click the New Layer Mask button in
the Layers palette to create a mask that reveals the selection.
Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (Mac OS) the New Layer Mask button to create a mask that hides the selection.
Choose Layer > Layer Mask > Reveal Selection or Hide Selection.