In Photoshop you display advanced controls
for managing color by choosing Edit > Color Settings
and selecting More Options.
Desaturate Monitor
Colors By
Determines whether to desaturate colors by the specified
amount when displayed on the monitor. When selected, this option
can aid in visualizing the full range of color spaces with gamuts
larger than that of the monitor. However, this causes a mismatch
between the monitor display and the output. When the option is deselected,
distinct colors in the image may display as a single color.
Blend RGB Colors Using Gamma
Controls how RGB colors blend together to produce composite
data (for example, when you blend or paint layers using Normal mode).
When the option is selected, RGB colors are blended in the color space
corresponding to the specified gamma. A gamma of 1.00 is considered “colorimetrically
correct” and should result in the fewest edge artifacts. When the option
is deselected, RGB colors are blended directly in the document’s
color space.
Note: When you select Blend RGB Colors Using
Gamma, layered documents will look different when displayed in other
applications than they do in Photoshop.