The Pixelate effects are raster-based and use the document’s raster effects settings whenever you apply the effect to a vector object.
To use the filter or effect, enter a value in pixels for the maximum radius of a halftone dot (from 4 to 127), and enter a screen-angle value (the angle of the dot relative to the true horizontal) for one or more channels. For Grayscale images, use only channel 1; for RGB images, use channels 1, 2, and 3, which correspond to the red, green, and blue channels; for CMYK images, use all four channels, which correspond to the cyan, magenta, yellow, and black channels.